·全球天然氣市場(chǎng)變化與中國(guó)天然氣發(fā)展策略思考 |
|
資料星級(jí):
|
資料格式:pdf |
上 傳 者:joehaiyan |
下載次數(shù):6 |
上傳時(shí)間:2012-08-03 16:10:47 |
|
|
全球天然氣市場(chǎng)變化與中國(guó)天然氣發(fā)展策略思考
A discussion on global natural gas market change and Chinese natural gas development strategies
【作者】 康建國(guó);
【Author】 Kang Jianguo(Southwest Oil & Gasfield Company,PetroChina,Chengdu,Sichuan 610051,China)
【機(jī)構(gòu)】 中國(guó)石油西南油氣田公司;
【摘要】 為了給中國(guó)天然氣發(fā)展策略的制定提供參考和依據(jù),系統(tǒng)研究了2008年全球金融危機(jī)暴發(fā)以來(lái),世界天然氣市場(chǎng)經(jīng)歷的前所未有的大衰退和其后強(qiáng)勁的復(fù)蘇過(guò)程,全面、深入分析了全球天然氣市場(chǎng)變化的趨勢(shì)、原因及其造成的影響,基于全球天然氣長(zhǎng)期向好的發(fā)展總趨勢(shì)未改但增長(zhǎng)速度也受到了地緣政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)變化影響的判斷,對(duì)中國(guó)天然氣市場(chǎng)發(fā)展前景進(jìn)行了預(yù)測(cè)。結(jié)論認(rèn)為:得益于以下因素的推動(dòng),中國(guó)正迎來(lái)一波"天然氣浪潮":①?lài)?guó)家政策要求,市場(chǎng)需求旺盛;②天然氣資源探明程度較低,儲(chǔ)量和產(chǎn)量增長(zhǎng)潛力大;③天然氣進(jìn)口能力快速增長(zhǎng);④天然氣基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施不斷完善,供應(yīng)保障程度提高。最后,對(duì)如何推動(dòng)中國(guó)天然氣市場(chǎng)發(fā)展提出了4條建議:①堅(jiān)持以國(guó)內(nèi)資源為主、國(guó)外資源為輔的天然氣供應(yīng)策略;②建立天然氣儲(chǔ)備體系,穩(wěn)定天然氣供應(yīng);③繼續(xù)深化天然氣價(jià)格及其形成機(jī)制改革;④開(kāi)展天然氣現(xiàn)貨交易試點(diǎn),規(guī)劃建立天然氣市場(chǎng)中心(交易點(diǎn))。
【Abstract】 This paper aims to provide reference and basis for the decision making of natural gas development in China.First,it reviews the history of the global natural gas market from the unprecedented recession to strong recovery since the financial crisis in 2008.Then,a deep investigation is made into the developing trend of global gas market as well as its causes and consequences.Finally,based on the fact that the developing trend of global gas market is always positive but its increasing rate is affected by geopolitics and geo-economy,the forecast is made of the prospect of natural gas market in China.It is pointed out that the "Natural Gas Wave" will be coming soon for many reasons such as the requirement of national policies,the rising demand in the market,a rather low degree of the improved gas reserves,a high potential of high reserves and production,rapidly increasing import of natural gas,the improvement of infrastructures,and a robust support for gas supply.Moreover,this paper also presents four proposals for the development of natural gas market in China.(1) National gas supply should be dominated by domestic gas resources and supported by foreign ones;(2) Natural gas supply should be kept under control with a gas reserve system;(3) The reform on natural gas pricing system should be further deepened;(4) More spot transaction trials should be made in the gas market and natural gas trading centers/hubs should be planned and constructed.
【關(guān)鍵詞】 全球天然氣市場(chǎng)變化; 中國(guó)天然氣發(fā)展策略; 市場(chǎng)需求; 天然氣進(jìn)口; 儲(chǔ)量; 產(chǎn)量; 儲(chǔ)備; 價(jià)格;
【Key words】 global gas market; gas development strategy; market requirement; import of gas; reserves; production; pricing;
該用戶(hù)還有這些資料: |
更多 |
|
|
其他相關(guān)資料: |
更多 |
|